Summer is the ideal time to get out and about, thanks to the longer days and warmer temperatures. We enjoy the summer sunshine, as do our dogs. However, overexposure to the sun can become problematic. Unfortunately, many dogs don’t know their limits and need some extra help to stay safe in the heat. Keeping them cool is very important for their health and comfort.
Why Do Dogs Overheat?
Compared to humans, dogs have a very limited ability to sweat, meaning they cannot cool off as efficiently. They mainly sweat through their paw pads, meaning they must use other methods such as panting to prevent overheating. However, if they become too hot, panting is ineffective and they can no longer regulate their own temperature.
When Should I Walk My Dog?
Missing a walk won’t harm your dog, but walking in hot temperatures can. Walking a dog in the heat leaves them susceptible to paw pad burns or heatstroke.
Safe walking temperatures will vary depending on the dog, which can be influenced by factors such as breed, age, and general health conditions. Higher risk groups include obese, brachycephalic (flat-faced), young, elderly, giant breed, and long-haired dogs.
| Temperature | What Is The Risk? |
| 12-15°C | No concerns – enjoy your walk! |
| 16-19°C | Low risk – generally safe for exercising your dog, just keep an eye on higher risk groups. |
| 20-23°C | Medium risk – avoid rigorous exercise, as this poses the risk of heat stroke. Higher risk groups will also struggle more walking in this temperature. |
| 24-27°C | High risk – avoid walking during peak temperature times, as most dogs will find this uncomfortable. |
| 28-31°C | Very high risk – dangerous to walk your dog in these temperatures |
Tips For Walks
- Walk early in the morning before the temperature rises, or in the evening once temperatures drop.
- Check the pavement, can you hold your hand there for at least 5 seconds? If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws.
- Pick routes with more shade, to avoid direct sunlight. A forest walk can be much more comfortable.
- Always carry fresh water and offer it frequently.
- If your dog loves splashing around in water, walking them by a shallow stream can be a great way to cool them off. Avoid letting your dog paddle in stagnant bodies of water, due the risk of toxic blue-green algae.
Keeping Your Dog Cool At Home
Whether you’re sitting in the garden or relaxing indoors, you should make sure that your dog has a shady area away from direct sunlight. Dogs should also be kept out of conservatories in hot weather, where temperatures can become dangerous. There are plenty of other tools that can help keep your pup comfortable.
Cooling mats
These contain a cooling gel, which is activated when the dog lies on the mat. They absorb body heat, and dissipate it to the surrounding environment, helping cool your dog down. They can be placed anywhere in the house and are easy to store.
Cold Treats
Offering your dog a freshly thawed meaty bone can help cool them as they chew it, they also provide some much-needed enrichment when it’s too hot to walk. A cooling bone broth drink, or frozen cubes could also be provided.
Frozen Lick Mat
Spread your dog’s favourite treats across the mat, freeze, and let them enjoy!
Encourage Water Play
A paddling pool in a shady spot can provide a refreshing escape for your dog. As dogs release heat through their paws, it’s an effective way of cooling them down quickly.
Travelling In The Car When It’s Hot
We would suggest only travelling with your dog when necessary. Get the A/C running and at a comfortable temperature before you set off.
Never leave your dog alone in the car, even with the window down as the temperature inside a car can skyrocket within minutes.
Grooming
Regular grooming removes excess fur which can trap heat. Your dog will certainly appreciate a less heavy coat in the warmer months.
Food
It is important that you keep your dog hydrated, especially in the heat. If you struggle getting your dog to drink enough, see our blog on the importance of hydration.
If you feed raw, pay extra attention when defrosting your dog’s food, to make sure it does not get too warm. Similarly, do not leave food down if the dog isn’t eating it, to avoid spoilage of the food.
How Can I Tell If My Dog Has Heatstroke?
The Warning Signs
- Excessive panting
- Bright red gums and tongue
- Lethargy or dizziness
- Drooling or vomiting
- Reluctance to move or collapsing
If you suspect your dog may be suffering from heatstroke, we urge you to contact your vet immediately, as the condition can be fatal and needs attention. Remember, cool your dog first, then transport them to the vet.
Stop any activity immediately, and move your dog to a cooler, shady area. Ensure water is available, but don’t force them to drink it.
Young and healthy dogs: Pour cool water (15-16°C) over their body – make sure to avoid any contact with the head.
Older and poorly dogs: Spray with room temperature water, and induce air circulation with a fan, again avoiding the head. Ice packs wrapped in tea towels can also be used against the armpits to induce cooling.
Avoid covering your dog with a damp towel, as this traps heat. You should also not douse your dog in cold water, or offer ice, as such an extreme temperature change can worsen heatstroke, or induce temperature shock.
Dogs can’t tell us when they’re too hot, but they can certainly give us signs. It’s always safer to err on the side of caution and prioritise your dog’s comfort and safety in hot weather.
Looking to enhance your pet’s diet? Take a look at Cotswold RAW’s range of raw dog food and raw cat food, including raw meaty bones, dried treats, and puppy food.